图像形变中基于MLS的光滑纹理映射技术

提出了一种基于移动最小二乘的二次拟合多项式纹理映射模型.该模型主要应用于使用控制网格的图像形变技术.图像中的物体被嵌入一个控制网格,并且对控制网格进行形变操作.在控制网格上应用纹理映射,以绘制形变后的物体.在纹理映射时通过将控制网格顶点在形变前后的位移向量作为拟合函数值,采用移动最小二乘方法进行拟合得到映射所使用的二次函数.该方法能够明显改善图像形变后的光滑性,实现逼真、自然的图像形变.     

国内“专利代理”研究热点与趋势分析

运用信息计量学、自研软件和以CiteSpaceⅡ为代表的知识图谱工具相结合的方法对1987至2016年国内"专利代理"领域内的基本情况和研究热点与趋势进行了初步分析与可视化展现。通过对数据的处理和分析得出了国内"专利代理"研究领域的期刊、作者、机构、高被引用文献等基本情况,并利用关键词共现、突现词检测等方法对国内"专利代理"研究的热点和未来的研究趋势进行了初步预测,对国内"专利代理"研究具有一定的借鉴意义。     

五阶HWCNS在低速复杂流场中的应用

采用五阶精度显式混合加权紧致非线性格式求解雷诺平均NS方程;利用多块对接结构网格技术,对30P-30N多段翼型进行网格收敛性研究。在不考虑转捩的情况下,采用SA一方程湍流模型研究混合加权紧致非线性格式与二阶精度MUSCL格式对该翼型压力分布和典型站位速度型的影响,并与实验结果进行对比分析。采用混合加权紧致非线性格式和SA一方程湍流模型模拟梯形翼高升力构型低速复杂流场,通过对总体气动特性和压力分布的分析,探讨五阶精度显式混合加权紧致非线性格式在低速复杂外形流动中的应用能力。结果表明,对30P-30N三段翼型,采用全湍流模拟方法可以得到较好的压力分布;对梯形翼高升力构型,在附着流和边界层小分离情况下混合加权紧致非线性格式有较好的模拟能力。     

Stability in a general oligopoly model

We analyze a general but parsimonious price competition model for an oligopoly in which each firm offers any number of products. The demand volumes are general piecewise affine functions of the full price vector, generated as the “regular” extension of a base set of affine functions. The model specifies a product assortment, along with their prices and demand volumes, in contrast to most commonly used demand models. We identify a fully best response operator which is monotonically increasing so that the market converges to a Nash equilibrium, when firms dynamically adjust their prices, as best responses to their competitors' prices, at least when starting in one of two price regions. Moreover, geometrically fast convergence to a common equilibrium can be guaranteed for an arbitrary starting point, under an additional condition for the price sensitivity matrix.     

Research on simultaneous localization and mapping for AUV by an improved method: Variance reduction FastSLAM with simulated annealing

At present, simultaneous localization and mapping (SLAM) for an autonomous underwater vehicle (AUV) is a research hotspot. Aiming at the problem of non-linear model and non-Gaussian noise in AUV motion, an improved method of variance reduction fast simultaneous localization and mapping (FastSLAM) with simulated annealing is proposed to solve the problems of particle degradation, particle depletion and particle loss in traditional FastSLAM, which lead to the reduction of AUV location estimation accuracy. The adaptive exponential fading factor is generated by the anneal function of simulated annealing algorithm to improve the effective particle number and replace resampling. By increasing the weight of small particles and decreasing the weight of large particles, the variance of particle weight can be reduced, the number of effective particles can be increased, and the accuracy of AUV location and feature location estimation can be improved to some extent by retaining more information carried by particles. The experimental results based on trial data show that the proposed simulated annealing variance reduction FastSLAM method avoids particle degradation, maintains the diversity of particles, weakened the degeneracy and improves the accuracy and stability of AUV navigation and localization system.     

对几种不同维数据融合方法的仿真对比研究

在多雷达系统组网对空情报处理中，不同的数据融合方法在融合精度、求解时间及计算量方面都有较大差异。为了验证不同融合方法的融合效果及系统处理时间和性能，分析了多雷达系统组网对不同维数据融合处理的映射法、升维法、分维法的融合框架和融合算法，并分别进行了计算机仿真，得出并分析了对比数据。仿真结果表明了分维法在数据融合中的优势。     

作战模拟态势显示中的通用性技术研究

态势显示是基于HLA的作战模拟系统中观察战场态势、辅助决策的关键一环.目前已经应用的态势显示系统暴露了态势显示通用性问题和态势显示适应性问题.这两个问题制约了态势显示手段在作战模拟领域中的应用.针对这些问题,提出了利用军标映射实现通用和仿真态势数据预处理方法两项关键技术来改进态势显示方法.随后实现了一个应用了这些技术的态势显示系统.最后总结了这种态势显示新方法的优势和不足并展望了态势显示系统下一步发展的方向.     

一类非线性二阶多点边值问题多个正解的存在性研究

通过定义适当的锥,运用锥映射的不动点定理,结合上下解方法,给出了二阶多点边值问题多个正解存在性的判定方法.作为特例,获得了三点边值问题多个正解存在性的判定依据,从而推广了相关文献中关于二阶三点边值问题正解存在性的结果.     

关于Reich的公开问题

设E是具有一致G -可微范数的实Banach空间 ,D是E的非空闭凸子集 ,T :D→D是非扩张映象 ,F(T)非空。设 {αn} ,{ βn}是 [0 ,1]中满足一定条件的两个序列 ,定义压缩映象St:D→D为 :St(z) =(1-t)x tTz , x ,z∈D , n≥ 1,t∈ (0 ,1) .设zt 是St 的唯一不动点 ,若当t→ 1-时 ,{zt}强收敛于某点z∈F(T) .那么 ,Reich序列 {xn}强收敛于某点z∈F(T) .